Learning Fine-Grained Knowledge about Contingent Relations between Everyday Events
نویسندگان
چکیده
Much of the user-generated content on social media is provided by ordinary people telling stories about their daily lives. We develop and test a novel method for learning fine-grained common-sense knowledge from these stories about contingent (causal and conditional) relationships between everyday events. This type of knowledge is useful for text and story understanding, information extraction, question answering, and text summarization. We test and compare different methods for learning contingency relation, and compare what is learned from topic-sorted story collections vs. general-domain stories. Our experiments show that using topic-specific datasets enables learning finer-grained knowledge about events and results in significant improvement over the baselines. An evaluation on Amazon Mechanical Turk shows 82% of the relations between events that we learn from topicsorted stories are judged as contingent.
منابع مشابه
Inference of Fine-Grained Event Causality from Blogs and Films
Human understanding of narrative is mainly driven by reasoning about causal relations between events and thus recognizing them is a key capability for computational models of language understanding. Computational work in this area has approached this via two different routes: by focusing on acquiring a knowledge base of common causal relations between events, or by attempting to understand a pa...
متن کاملExtending Fine-Grained Semantic Relation Classification to Presupposition Relations between Verbs
In contrast to typical semantic relations between verbs, such as antonymy, synonymy or hyponymy, presupposition is a lexical relation that is not very well covered in existing lexical resources. It is also understudied in the field of corpus-based methods of learning semantic relations. But presupposition is very important for the quality of automatic semantic and discourse analysis tasks. In t...
متن کاملA Novel Approach to Event Duration Prediction
1. Abstract Durations of Events, play a pivotal role in temporal reasoning problems. Accurate estimates of time periods of events can help us obtain better solutions for several time related tasks such as sequencing events and identifying temporal relations between them. In this paper we explore the application of supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques to predict coarse-grained...
متن کاملExploring Dynamical Assessments of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition and Math State Test Achievement
There is increasing evidence that fine-grained aspects of student performance and interaction within educational software are predictive of long-term learning. Machine learning models have been used to provide assessments of affect, behavior, and cognition based on analyses of system log data, estimating the probability of a student’s particular affective state, behavior, and knowledge (cogniti...
متن کاملAesthetics of Everyday Life
Aesthetics of everyday life is one of the branches of aesthetic knowledge. Until the 20th century, classical aesthetics focused on the subject of visual arts and paid less attention to the formation of fine arts in the context of human and nature’s daily life experience. During the last few decades, a movement emerged that, by avoiding that one-sided art-oriented approach, tried to create a clo...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016